Polonnaruwa - Summer Lanka Tours

Polonnaruwa

🏛️ Discover the Ancient Glory of Polonnaruwa with Summer Lanka Tours

Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the most fascinating and well-preserved ancient cities in the country. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka after Anuradhapura and served as a powerful kingdom from the 11th to the 13th century. Today, it stands as a living museum filled with magnificent ruins, Buddhist temples, statues, and monuments that reflect the rich cultural and historical heritage of Sri Lanka.

Whether you're a history lover, a curious explorer, or a spiritual traveler, Polonnaruwa offers an unforgettable journey into the past.

🏰 Historical Background

Polonnaruwa became the capital city when King Vijayabahu I defeated the South Indian Chola invaders in the 11th century and restored Sinhalese rule. Later, during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153–1186 AD), the city reached its golden age. He transformed Polonnaruwa into a thriving center of religion, trade, and agriculture.

The king built grand palaces, impressive temples, and an advanced irrigation system that still amazes engineers today. The most famous example is the Parakrama Samudra, a massive man-made reservoir designed to ensure that not a single drop of rainwater would be wasted.

🗺️ Top Attractions in Polonnaruwa

1. Royal Palace Complex

This area includes the ruins of King Parakramabahu’s magnificent palace, believed to have been seven stories high. Although only a few walls remain, they hint at the grand scale of the structure. The nearby Audience Hall features beautifully carved lion figures and a unique stone-paved floor.

2. Gal Vihara

Gal Vihara is one of the most iconic sites in Polonnaruwa. It features four large Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock – a seated Buddha, a standing Buddha, and a reclining Buddha that represents the Buddha's final moments before Nirvana.

3. Vatadage and Quadrangle

This sacred circular structure once housed a relic of the Buddha and is surrounded by beautifully carved guard stones and moonstones. The Quadrangle area is rich with religious monuments and is perfect for understanding the spiritual significance of the kingdom.

4. Parakrama Samudra (Sea of Parakrama)

A giant reservoir that still functions today, it reflects the brilliance of ancient Sri Lankan irrigation. It is peaceful and beautiful, often surrounded by water birds, lotus flowers, and scenic views.

5. Lankatilaka Temple

A stunning brick structure with massive walls and a towering statue of the Buddha. The intricate carvings and the scale of the temple reflect the kingdom's devotion to Buddhism and artistry.

🚴 Things to Do in Polonnaruwa

Cycle through the ruins: The archaeological site is large and best explored by bicycle. It’s a fun and eco-friendly way to take in all the ancient wonders at your own pace.

Photography: Capture the beauty of timeworn temples, massive statues, and scenic reservoirs.

Birdwatching: Parakrama Samudra is a haven for bird lovers. Look out for pelicans, herons, and colorful kingfishers.

Try Local Food: Taste traditional Sri Lankan meals like rice and curry, string hoppers, and crispy snacks sold by friendly locals.

Hire a guide: To fully understand the stories behind each ruin, hiring a local guide is highly recommended.

📅 Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is during the dry season, from May to September. During these months, the weather is sunny and pleasant, making it easier to explore the outdoor ruins. Early mornings or late afternoons are best for sightseeing, as the midday heat can be intense.

🚗 How to Get There

Polonnaruwa is about 216 km from Colombo and can be reached by train, bus, or private vehicle. A road trip takes around 5-6 hours, while train rides offer a more scenic route through the countryside. Summer Lanka Tours offers private transport and customized tour packages to Polonnaruwa for a more comfortable experience.

🏨 Where to Stay

Polonnaruwa offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury eco-resorts. Many hotels are located close to the main ruins and provide guided tours and local cuisine.

🧳 Travel Tips

✅Wear light, breathable clothing and walking shoes.
✅Carry sunscreen, a hat, and enough water.
✅Dress modestly when visiting temples (shoulders and knees covered).
✅Avoid littering and respect historical sites.
✅Book with Summer Lanka Tours for a smooth, insightful, and well-organized experience.

🌟 Why Visit Polonnaruwa with Summer Lanka Tours?

At Summer Lanka Tours, we believe in offering more than just a tour. We give you an immersive experience into Sri Lanka’s rich history and culture. Our guides are friendly and knowledgeable, our transport is safe and comfortable, and we take care of all the details so you can enjoy the magic of Polonnaruwa with peace of mind.

Let us take you on a journey through the heart of Sri Lanka’s ancient kingdom!